Types of Password Attacks: Exploring Predefined Password Lists

One common type of password attack that employs a list of predefined passwords is known as a dictionary attack.

In a dictionary attack, the attacker uses a list of commonly used passwords or words from the dictionary to try to gain unauthorized access to a system or an account. These predefined password lists can include anything from simple passwords like 'password123' to more complex phrases.

Dictionary attacks are often automated, with software rapidly trying different combinations of usernames and passwords until the correct one is found. This type of attack is effective because many users still use weak passwords that are easily guessable or are common knowledge.

To protect against dictionary attacks, it is important to use strong, unique passwords that are not easily guessable. Using a combination of letters, numbers, and special characters can help make your passwords more secure.

Additionally, enabling two-factor authentication and regularly changing your passwords can add an extra layer of security against dictionary attacks.

Overall, being aware of the different types of password attacks, such as dictionary attacks, can help individuals better protect their online accounts and sensitive information.