Where Are Passwords Stored on Windows 10?

When it comes to Windows 10, understanding where passwords are stored is crucial for maintaining cyber security. In Windows 10, passwords are stored in the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) database. This database stores encrypted user passwords that are used for local accounts on the system.

The SAM database itself is located in the %SystemRoot%\system32\config\ folder on the Windows 10 operating system. It is a binary file that keeps the password hashes for user accounts.

It's important to note that Windows has implemented various security measures to protect the SAM database, such as restricting access to system administrators and encrypting the passwords. However, it is still susceptible to attacks, especially if an attacker gains physical access to the system or through malware.

For online accounts and passwords stored in web browsers or password management tools on Windows 10, they are typically encrypted and stored in different locations based on the application used. It's recommended to use reputable password managers for online accounts and regularly update passwords to enhance security.